A

abattoir (noun)
A slaughterhouse. (NOA)
Note:  It's a better word than slaughterhouse, right?  It is French of course – Only the French could have such a beautiful word for slaughterhouse.

abeyance (noun)

A state of temporary disuse or suspension. (NOA)
A state of temporary inactivity; suspension.  Used chiefly in the phrase:  in abeyance. (MW)
A state of not happening or being used at present. (CD)
abeyant (adjective)

abrogation (noun)
In Islam, the doctrine in which later pronouncements (“revelations”) of the prophet take precedence over his earlier pronouncements.
(Robert Spencer, The Islamic Doctrine of Abrogation, 2006)
In Arabic:  Naskh (exegetical theory in Islamic law).
abrogate (verb)

Abyssinia (country)
Former name for Ethiopia. (OD)

ad hominem (adjective and adverb)
Appealing to feelings or prejudices rather than intellect.  Marked by or being an attack on an opponent's character rather than by an answer to the contentions made. (MW)
As an adjective:
Of an argument or reaction:  Directed against a person rather that the position they are maintaining. (NOA)
Of an argument, criticism, etc.:  Relating to or aimed at a person rather than (directly) addressing the position in dispute; specifically:  (a) that impugns the character or motives of the proponent of a position rather than addressing the position proposed; (b) that criticizes a position or argument on the grounds of its (alleged) inconsistency with other things its proponent presupposes or asserts or does.  Most commonly used to describe arguments which impugn the character or question the abilities or motivations of the person involved, typically with the implication that arguments of this kind are fallacious or unfair. (OED)
As an adverb:
In an ad hominem manner. (MW)
In a way that is directed against a person rather that the position they are maintaining.  In a way that relates to or is associated with a particular person. (NOA)
With reference to the conduct of an argument:  In a way that aims criticism at the proponent of a position rather than (directly) at the position in dispute, as by impugning their character or motives or by arguing that the position is inconsistent with other things its proponent presupposes or asserts or does. (OED)

addlepated (adjective)
Being mixed up; confused.  Eccentric. (MW)
Befuddled. (WN)

adumbrate (verb)
Report or represent in outline. (NOA)
To give a sketchy outline of. (AHD)
To suggest, disclose, or outline partially. (MW)
To give only the main facts and not the details about something, especially something that will happen in the future. (CD)

aesthetic (adjective)
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
Noun:  A set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artist or artistic movement.
aesthete (noun):  A person who has or affects to have a special appreciation of art and beauty.
aesthetics (noun):  The branch of philosophy that deals with the principles of beauty and artistic taste.
(OD)

alacrity (noun)
Brisk and cheerful readiness. (NOA)
Promptness in response; cheerful readiness. (MW)
Eager willingness or readiness, often manifested by quick, lively action. (CDC)

alight (verb)
Descend from a train, bus, or other form of transport. (NOA)
To get out of a vehicle, especially a train or bus. (CD)
Note:  Perhaps with the exception of an aircraft.
See:  deplane

all right or alright or orright (British colloquialism)
Used to greet someone at the same time as asking if they are well. (CD)
A general phrase of greeting; a question mark is assumed even if not present; often answered by all right or not so bad. (Green's)
Note:  Used as a synonym for:  How are you?  But without the intonation of a question.
See:  mind how you go

alpenglow (noun)
A reddish glow seen near sunset or sunrise on the summits of mountains. (MW)
A rosy glow that suffuses snow-covered mountain peaks at dawn or dusk on a clear day. (AHD)
The rosy light of the setting or rising sun seen on high mountains. (NOA)

amaranthine (adjective)
Eternally beautiful and unfading, as the poetic amaranth; undying, everlasting.  Also a deep purple-red color. (WN)
amaranth (noun):  Any plant of the genus Amaranthus, typically having small green, red, or purple tinted flowers.  Certain varieties are grown for food.  A purple color.  Also:  An imaginary flower that never fades. (OD)
Of, relating to, or resembling an amaranth (flower).  Eternally beautiful and unfading; everlasting.  Deep purple-red. (AHD)

amiable (adjective)
(Referring to a person’s friendly disposition; describes people)
Having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner. (NOA)
Friendly, sociable, and congenial; generally agreeable. (MW)
amiably (adverb)

amicable (adjective)
(Referring to friendliness or goodwill between people or groups; describes relationships between people)
Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord. (OD)
Characterized by friendly goodwill; peaceable. (MW)
Of relations between people:  Having a spirit of friendliness; without serious disagreement or rancor. (NOA)
amicably (adverb)

anschluss (German noun)
The Anschluss:  Annexation of Austria by Germany in 1938.  Hitler had forced the resignation of the Austrian Chancellor by demanding that he admit Nazis into his cabinet.  The new Chancellor, a pro-Nazi, invited German troops to enter the country on the pretext of restoring law and order. (OD)
A political or economic union, especially the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany (1938). (CDC)

antepenultimate (adjective)
Last but two in a series; third last. (NOA)
Coming before the next to the last in a series. (AHD)

antitheism (noun) sometimes anti-theism
Opposition to belief in the existence of a god or gods. (NOA)
antitheist:  One opposed to belief in the existence of a god.
Christopher Hitchens:  “I'm not even an atheist so much as I am an antitheist; I not only maintain that all religions are versions of the same untruth, but I hold that the influence of churches, and the effect of religious belief, is positively harmful.”  Letters to a Young Contrarian, 2001

aphorism (noun)
A pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as, if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. (NOA)
A general truth, or astute observation expressed in a concise, pithy, and witty manner. (WN)
A terse formulation of a truth or sentiment; adage. (MW)

aplomb (noun)
Self-confidence or assurance, especially when in a demanding situation. (NOA)
Complete and confident composure or self-assurance; poise. (MW)
Confidence and style. (CD)

apocryphal (adjective)
Of a story or statement  Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true. (NOA)
Of doubtful authenticity; spurious. (MW)
Of questionable authorship or authenticity.  Erroneous; fictitious. (AHD)

apodictic (adjective)
Clearly established or beyond dispute. (NOA)
Expressing or of the nature of necessary truth or absolute certainty. (MW)
Necessarily or demonstrably true; incontrovertible. (AHD)

apogee (noun)
The highest point in the development of something; a climax or culmination. (NOA)
The farthest or highest point; culmination. (MW)
Highest or greatest point (
of something such as a culture or a business). (CDC)

apotheosis (noun)
The highest point in the development of something; culmination or climax.  The elevation of someone to divine status; deification. (NOA)
The perfect form or example of something; quintessence.  The highest or best part of something; peak.  Elevation to divine status; deification. (MW)
Exaltation to divine rank or stature; deification.  Elevation to a preeminent or transcendent position; glorification.  An exalted or glorified example. (AHD)
The best or most extreme example of something.  The act of making someone into a god. (CD)

approbation (noun)
Approval or praise. (NOA)
Commendation, praise. (MW)
Approval or agreement, often given by an official group; praise. (CD)
An expression of warm approval; praise.  Official approval. (AHD)
See:  disapprobation

asceticism (noun)
Severe self-discipline and avoidance of all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons. (NOA)
The practice of strict self-denial as a measure of personal and especially spiritual discipline; rigorous abstention from self-indulgence.  Austerity in appearance, manner, or attitude. (MW)
The practice of the denial of physical or psychological desires in order to attain a spiritual ideal or goal. (EB)
Extreme self-denial and austerity.  The doctrine that the ascetic life releases the soul from bondage to the body and permits union with the divine. (AHD)

assemblage (real estate term)
The combining of two or more adjoining parcels into one large tract.  This is usually done to increase the value of the individual parcels because a larger building capable of producing a larger net return may be erected on the larger parcel.  The resulting added value is called plottage value.  The developer often makes use of option contracts to tie up the right to purchase the desired adjacent parcels.  Care must be taken through exact surveys to avoid the creation of gaps or strips between the acquired parcels through faulty legal descriptions.
(John Reilly, The Language of Real Estate, 2000)
See:  plottage

at sixes and sevens (idiom) – See sixes and sevens

augury (noun)
A sign of what will happen in the future; an omen. (NOA)
Omen, portent. (MW)
Prophetic divining of the future by observation of natural phenomena – particularly the behavior of birds and animals and the examination of their entrails and other parts, but also by scrutiny of man-made objects and situations.  The term derives from the official Roman augurs, whose constitutional function was not to foretell the future but to discover whether or not the gods approved of a proposed course of action, especially political or military.  Two types of divinatory sign, or omen, were recognized:  The most important was deliberately watched for, such as lightning, thunder, flights and cries of birds, or the pecking behavior of sacred chickens; of less moment was that which occurred casually, such as the unexpected appearance of animals sacred to the gods – the bear (Artemis), wolf (Apollo), eagle (Zeus), serpent (Asclepius), and owl (Minerva), for instance – or such other mundane signs as the accidental spilling of salt, sneezing, stumbling, or the creaking of furniture. (EB)
Noun:  augur:  One held to foretell events by omens. (MW)
Verb:  augur:  To foretell especially from omens. (MW)
Often used:  augurs well for, as in:  The good weather augurs well for a successful inauguration.

avuncular (adjective)
Kind and friendly towards a younger or less experienced person. (OD)
Friendly, kind, or helpful, like the expected behavior of an uncle. (CD)
Behaving in a kind and nice way to someone who is younger, rather like an uncle. (LDOCE)
Regarded as characteristic of an uncle, especially in benevolence or tolerance. (AHD)

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